The narratives about Isaac do not mention his having concubines. Isaac favored Esau, and Rebekah favored Jacob. Isaac was 60 years old when his two sons were born.

Rebekah gave birth to twin boys, Esau and Jacob. After many years of marriage to Isaac, Rebekah had still not given birth to a child and was believed to be barren. Eliezer chose the Aramean Rebekah for Isaac. Family life The birth of Esau and Jacob, as painted by Benjamin Westīefore Isaac was 40 (Genesis 25:20), Abraham sent Eliezer, his steward, into Mesopotamia to find a wife for Isaac, from his nephew Bethuel's family. Instead, he was directed to sacrifice a nearby ram that was stuck in thickets. After he had bound his son to the altar and drawn his knife to kill him, at the last moment an angel of God prevented Abraham from proceeding. At God's command, Abraham was to build a sacrificial altar and sacrifice his son Isaac upon it. Binding The Akedah (Binding), mosaic on the floor of Beit Alfa SynagogueĪt some point in Isaac's youth, his father Abraham took him to Mount Moriah. Abraham was hesitant, but at God's order he listened to his wife's request. Īfter Isaac had been weaned, Sarah saw Ishmael playing with him, and urged her husband to cast out Hagar the bondservant and her son, so that Isaac would be Abraham's sole heir. On the eighth day from his birth, Isaac was circumcised, as was necessary for all males of Abraham's household, in order to be in compliance with Yahweh's covenant. Isaac was Abraham's second son, as Hagar was the mother of his first son, Ishmael. Now afraid, they futilely deny ever having laughed at God's words. God questions why the pair laughed in disbelief at his words, and if it is because they believe such things were not within his power. They repeat the prophecy that Sarah would bear a child, promising Isaac's birth within a year's time, at which point Sarah laughs in disbelief. Some time later, three men who Abraham identifies as messengers of God visit him and Sarah, and Abraham treats them to food and niceties. In response, Abraham began to laugh, as both he and Sarah were well beyond natural child-bearing age. Genesis narrative Birth Īfter God changes Abram and Sarai's names to Abraham and Sarah, he tells Abraham that he will bear a second son by Sarah named Isaac, with whom a new covenant would be established. Sarah denied laughing when God questioned Abraham about it. Later, when Sarah overheard three messengers of the Lord renew the promise, she laughed inwardly for the same reason. He laughed because Sarah was past the age of childbearing both she and Abraham were advanced in age. According to the biblical narrative, Abraham fell on his face and laughed when God (Hebrew, Elohim) imparted the news of their son's eventual birth.

Genesis, however, ascribes the laughter to Isaac's parents, Abraham and Sarah, rather than El. Ugaritic texts dating from the 13th century BCE refer to the benevolent smile of the Canaanite deity El. The anglicized name 'Isaac' is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יִצְחָק‎ ( Yīṣḥāq) which literally means 'He laughs/will laugh'. According to the narrative, he died aged 180, the longest-lived of the three patriarchs. He is the only patriarch whose name was not changed, and the only one who did not move out of Canaan. Isaac's name means 'he will laugh', reflecting the laughter, in disbelief, of Abraham and Sarah, when told by God that they would have a child. He was the son of Abraham and Sarah, the father of Jacob and Esau, and the grandfather of the twelve tribes of Israel. Isaac is one of the three patriarchs of the Israelites and an important figure in the Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

Ishmael (half-brother, first born of Abraham, son of Hagar).

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